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Disability insurance

Disability insurance is a form of income paid to you in the event that you become too injured or too sick to perform your job. Your payout amount is usually in the form of a preset lump sum or a percentage of your salary. The amount of time that your disability insurance check keeps you afloat while your out of work depends on what kind of plan you get. As with all things, you get what you pay for. So a longer payout period means that you will have to pay a higher premium.

There are a few different routes you can take to get disability insurance. The first option is through your employer. Employers may have disability insurance in the form of a group health care or workers compensation package for employees who have been injured or who have become sick as a result of their job.

If you are self employed or your employer does not offer disability insurance, there are a number of private sector companies that you can use. You can find these companies through your existing health, life, business, or even automobile insurance provider. Although many insurance companies offer a discount for existing customers, you should definitely shop around to make sure you get the best deal you can get. If you prefer to stay with your existing insurance agency, it might be a good idea to let your provider know of other competitive options. Many providers would love to keep your business.
Lastly, you can look into the public sector's state and federal programs. Start with your local Social Security and State Disability Programs. If you are currently in the military, a veteran, or a government employee, etc. there are some federally sponsored disability insurance programs set aside for you as well.

What kind of disability insurance can I get?

You have more choices than you may think when it comes to disability insurance. For starters, you can choose between short term or long term disability insurance. The main difference between the two is that Short Term Disability (STD) starts approximately 0 to14 days after your claim has been approved and lasts a maximum of 2 years, while Long Term Disability (LTD) starts several weeks after your claim has been approved and can possibly last for the rest of your life.

In addition, many disability insurance policies also have protection features that are set in place. The main two are Non-Cancelable and Guaranteed Renewable. Both options allow you to renew your policy without fear of cancellation. Your insurer would only be able to cancel your disability insurance as a result of nonpayment. The difference between the two is that with the Non-Cancelable option, your insurer would not be able to raise your premiums or reduce your benefits for as long as you hold your policy. This is not the case with the Guaranteed Renewable option. Of course, the Non-Cancelable option is going to mean a higher premium. But depending on your situation, it may be worth it if you can afford it.

If you find that it is too expensive for your budget, you can save money by choosing a longer wait period before you receive your benefits. Or you can choose to have a shorter payment term set.

How is my premium determined?

Insurance companies decide how much your premium will be based on a few things. Mainly they take your age, sex, occupation, and salary into consideration. All of these things combined tell the insurer the likelihood of them having to payout. They also get a good idea of how much money they will potentially end up paying you in the unfortunate event that you get hurt or sick.
Generally speaking, the preschool teacher is probably going to pay much less than the firefighter. So keep that in mind while your finding the right disability insurance for you.